Summary of early 20th century Arctic exploration Hayes, J. Gordon The Conquest of the North Pole. Recent Arctic Exploration London: Thornton Butterworth, 1934 [first edition] 8vo (23.5x16 cm); 317pp, (3). Illustrated with 22 b/w photographs and 11 maps and diagrams. Bound in original green cloth covered boards with gilt lettering. Condition good: Boards now protected in a removable plastic cover. Light shelf-wear to extremities. Board has slight bow to it. Pencilled name of Harold Bourne and initials of Admiral J H Day. Foxing to half title page, and some foxing throughout. Insightful and detailed chronicle of the history and achievements of Arctic exploration leading up to the early 20th century. The book focuses on the perseverance and daring of explorers who ventured into the uncharted and perilous Arctic regions in their quest to reach the North Pole. Hayes provides a thorough overview of the key expeditions and milestones, from the early voyages of the 16th and 17th centuries to the more scientifically equipped and methodical journeys of the modern era. In addition to recounting the triumphs and tragedies of Arctic exploration, Hayes delves into the geopolitical, scientific, and cultural implications of these endeavors. He discusses how these expeditions expanded human understanding of the Earth’s geography, climate, and ecosystems, and reflects on the motivations that drove individuals to undertake such hazardous journeys.