Discover the embodiment of Roman artistry and mythology with this exquisite smoky quartz intaglio ring from the 2nd to 3rd Century CE. This artifact serves as a portal to the past, offering an intimate connection with the ancient world and its masterful craftsmanship. Featuring Mars, the god of war, holding a stylized mace, this intaglio encapsulates the might and valor revered in Roman culture. The ring's intaglio is carved into smoky quartz, a material cherished by the Romans for its durability and ethereal beauty, often used to commemorate significant figures and deities. Such gemstones were believed to hold protective powers, particularly in the context of battle, aligning with Mars' divine guardianship over soldiers. Adorning the smoky quartz is a high carat gold ring (21.5 ct), possibly from a later period, showcasing intricate braided filigree—a testament to the enduring influence of Hellenistic gem production on Roman craftsmen. Greek artists, famed for their skill in gem carving, often created such masterpieces for Roman clientele, resulting in a blend of styles that accentuated the multicultural tapestry of the Roman Empire. This ring is not just a piece of jewelry; it's a snapshot of history. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis confirms its composition, attesting to the ancient techniques used in its creation and the absence of modern trace elements. Such rigorous testing underscores the ring's authenticity and increases its value to collectors. Provenance: The ring comes from a notable Central London collection and was acquired on the UK art market in the 1990s. With stringent checks against the Art Loss Register database, its legal provenance is firmly established, providing further confidence in its historical significance. For the discerning collector, this ring offers more than just ownership of an ancient object; it presents a narrative of power, protection, and prestige. The wearer of such a ring in Roman times might have been a person of considerable status, drawing upon the image of Mars to convey their own strength and influence. As you consider adding this piece to your collection, envision the ancient hands that once wore it, the Hellenistic artists who influenced its design, and the aura of Mars that still seems to emanate from its core. This Roman smoky quartz intaglio ring is a rare artifact, blending artistic beauty with cultural significance, making it a prized addition to any collection. VISUAL ANALYSIS REPORT: The ring features an intaglio of Mars, crafted with a deftness indicative of Greek influence on Roman gem carvers. The god is depicted in dynamic pose, a detail signifying vigor and martial prowess, which would have been highly prized. This combination of Hellenistic artistry in the depiction of a Roman deity on smoky quartz is uncommon, enhancing the piece's allure for collectors and aficionados of ancient history. XRF ANALYSIS REPORT: X-ray fluorescence analysis reveals a high carat (21.5 ct) gold composition, authenticating the ring as an artifact of substantial antiquity. The absence of modern alloys suggests a genuine origin, highlighting the ring's historical integrity. The smoky quartz intaglio set within this gold band represents a noteworthy fusion of materials, emphasizing the opulence and sophistication of the era. Such a high carat gold ring with an intaglio of this nature is a distinguished find. PROVENANCE: Acquired from the esteemed Apollo Galleries in London, UK. Accompanied with Certificate of Authenticity.