ITEM: Ring depicting a bust MATERIAL: Bronze CULTURE: Byzantine PERIOD: 5th - 7th Century A.D DIMENSIONS: 22 mm x 24 mm CONDITION: Good condition PROVENANCE: Ex English private collection, collected before 1990s Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export license If you bid outside the european union and win the item, we will have to apply for an export licence for your country and shipping will take 3 to 5 weeks. Byzantine rings offer a fascinating glimpse into the artistry, symbolism, and social customs of the Byzantine Empire, which lasted from the 4th to the 15th century AD. Byzantine rings were crafted with meticulous attention to detail, often featuring intricate designs and motifs that reflected the empire's rich cultural heritage and religious beliefs. These rings were worn by individuals of various social classes and served as personal adornments, status symbols, and religious talismans. One distinctive feature of Byzantine rings is their incorporation of religious symbolism. Many Byzantine rings were adorned with Christian iconography, such as crosses, Chi-Rho symbols, or depictions of saints and biblical figures. These religious motifs served as expressions of faith and devotion, reflecting the Byzantine Empire's status as a Christian state and its close ties to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Byzantine rings were often worn as amulets or protective charms, believed to offer spiritual protection and divine favor to the wearer. Furthermore, Byzantine rings were crafted using a variety of materials, including gold, silver, bronze, and precious gemstones. The craftsmanship of these rings varied widely, from simple bands to elaborate designs adorned with filigree, enamel, or granulation. Byzantine rings were prized for their beauty and craftsmanship, with some examples serving as diplomatic gifts, diplomatic gifts, or items of luxury trade.