This item is a Japanese sword guard, or "tsuba," belonging to the Higo school and crafted from iron with openwork (sukashi) design. The tsuba features the family crests (kamon) of "Futatsuhiki" and "Mitsuurushi" rendered in a delicate openwork style, showcasing a refined and robust aesthetic. Below is a detailed description of this tsuba. Features and Material Material: Made of iron with openwork carving. Openwork is a technique where intricate patterns are cut through the material, making the tsuba lighter while adding decorative appeal. Dimensions: Approximately 7.94 cm in diameter, with a thickness of about 0.4 cm. Weight: About 94.3 grams. Design: It features the Japanese family crests "Futatsuhiki" and "Mitsuurushi." These crests hold significant meaning in Japanese samurai culture, symbolizing family lineage and social status. Background and Significance This tsuba is attributed to the Higo school, likely crafted during the Edo period (1603–1868). Higo tsuba are known for their meticulous craftsmanship and elegant, refined designs, making them highly regarded as sword guards for both ornamental and practical purposes. The presence of family crests highlights the samurai class's importance, serving as a symbolic representation of their lineage and status. Summary This Edo-period Higo tsuba showcases the family crests "Futatsuhiki" and "Mitsuurushi" in a beautifully executed openwork design. It serves as both an exquisite piece for display and a functional sword guard, reflecting its historical significance. The accompanying paulownia box also attests to its well-preserved state, adding to its value as a collectible. International Buyers: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping costs. These charges are the buyer’s responsibility. Please check with your country’s customs office to determine any additional costs before bidding or buying. These duties are paid to your customs office, not to us. Prompt payment of these fees is necessary to ensure timely delivery of your item.r country’s customs office to determine these additional costs before bidding/buying. These duties are paid to your customs office, not us. Prompt payment ensures item delivery.