ITEM: Sling bullet with scorpion and monogram MATERIAL: Lead CULTURE: Greek PERIOD: 4th Century B.C DIMENSIONS: 18 mm x 30 mm CONDITION: Good condition PROVENANCE: Ex Dutch private collection, acquired between 1980 - 1990 The Greek sling bullet, often referred to as a sphendone or sphendonê, was a small, round projectile used with a sling, a common weapon in ancient Greek warfare. Made from materials such as lead, clay, or stone, these bullets were designed to be launched at high velocity from a sling, a tool consisting of a cord or leather strap used to propel the bullet toward its target. The Greek sling bullet typically had a cylindrical or spherical shape, which allowed it to be gripped securely in the sling and to fly more accurately when launched. These projectiles were used not only by Greek soldiers but also by other ancient Mediterranean cultures, who recognized the sling as an effective ranged weapon. The use of sling bullets in ancient Greece dates back to the early classical period, and they were commonly employed during battles, sieges, and skirmishes. Soldiers trained in the use of the sling could hurl these bullets with great precision, targeting enemy troops, horses, or even fortifications. The bullets were often inscribed with symbols, names, or messages, suggesting that they could serve as both a functional weapon and a form of psychological warfare. In some instances, sling bullets were used to send a message or as a form of intimidation, as inscriptions could carry threats or warnings, such as the name of an enemy general or a curse. These inscriptions have been found on archaeological sites, providing valuable insights into the military and cultural practices of the time. Sling bullets were mass-produced, particularly in times of conflict, and their widespread use reflected their effectiveness in ancient warfare. They were often cast in molds, which made them relatively inexpensive to produce and easy to distribute to large armies. The presence of sling bullets in archaeological excavations, particularly at sites of ancient battles such as those in the Peloponnesian War or the Roman conquest of the Greek world, highlights their significance in military history. Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export license If you bid outside the European Union and win the item, we will have to apply for an export licence for your country and shipping will take 3 to 5 weeks.