ITEM: Cross pendant MATERIAL: Bronze CULTURE: Byzantine PERIOD: 7th - 10th Century A.D DIMENSIONS: 34 mm x 23 mm CONDITION: Good condition PROVENANCE: Ex Dutch private collection, acquired before 1990s Byzantine cross pendants are iconic symbols of the Byzantine Empire's religious and cultural identity. These pendants, often crafted from materials such as gold, silver, or bronze, were worn as personal adornments and religious symbols by Byzantine Christians. The design of Byzantine cross pendants typically featured a distinctive form known as the Byzantine cross, characterized by equal-length arms that intersect at the center, with a smaller crossbar above the intersection. This design is rich in symbolism, representing the intersection of heaven and earth, as well as the unity of the Holy Trinity. Byzantine cross pendants were not only decorative but also served as expressions of faith and devotion. They were worn by Byzantine Christians as a means of displaying their religious beliefs and affiliations, serving as constant reminders of their commitment to Christianity and their allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor as the defender of the faith. Byzantine cross pendants were often adorned with religious imagery, such as depictions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, saints, or angels, further emphasizing their spiritual significance. The craftsmanship of Byzantine cross pendants was highly sophisticated, with artisans employing techniques such as filigree, enameling, and gemstone setting to create intricate designs and decorative motifs. These pendants were sometimes inscribed with prayers, blessings, or religious invocations, adding to their sacred aura and protective qualities. Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and European Union export license If you bid outside European Union and win the item, we must request a new export license to your country and the shipment will delay between 3 - 5 weeks. #ExclusiveCabinetofCuriosities