ITEM: Ring depicting an animal MATERIAL: Bronze CULTURE: Roman PERIOD: 1st - 3rd Century A.D DIMENSIONS: 16 mm x 23 mm CONDITION: Good condition PROVENANCE: Ex Austrian private collection, acquired before 1990s Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export license If you bid outside the european union and win the item, we will have to apply for an export licence for your country and shipping will take 3 to 5 weeks. Roman rings were not only popular personal adornments but also carried significant social, cultural, and symbolic meanings throughout ancient Rome. These rings came in various styles and materials, including gold, silver, bronze, and precious stones. They were worn by both men and women and often served as markers of social status, wealth, and personal identity. The design and craftsmanship of Roman rings varied widely, from simple bands to elaborate settings with intricate carvings and inlays. One of the most notable types of Roman rings was the signet ring, which featured an engraved gem or metal surface used for stamping seals on wax. These rings were particularly significant in administrative and legal contexts, as they bore the owner’s personal seal, which could authenticate documents and secure agreements. The use of signet rings was common among Roman elites and officials, and the designs often included family crests, images of deities, or personal emblems. The craftsmanship of signet rings reflects the importance of personal identity and status in Roman society, as well as the technical skill of Roman jewelers. Roman rings also played a role in personal and religious symbolism. Many rings featured motifs or inscriptions that carried protective or auspicious meanings, such as symbols associated with deities, luck, or health. The use of gemstones, like garnets and amethysts, was believed to have particular powers or properties, enhancing the ring's significance beyond mere decoration. Additionally, rings were often used as gifts or tokens of affection, marking important social and familial connections. The variety of Roman rings and their contexts—ranging from private to public, religious to secular—provide valuable insights into Roman social practices, beliefs, and artistic achievements.