This is a traditional African Pende mask from the Pende people of the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly known as Zaïre). The mask, crafted from wood and featuring organic materials, exhibits the distinctive aesthetic and cultural elements typical of the Pende artistic tradition. The mask displays a human face with half-closed eyes, a prominent nose, and a mouth with multiple circular openings, a characteristic feature that often represents the portrayal of a revered ancestor or a spirit in Pende culture. The surface of the mask is adorned with textured carvings and subtle geometric patterns, emphasizing its spiritual significance and the artisanal skill involved in its creation. The head is encircled by a woven element, possibly made from raffia or plant fibers, while a small tuft of natural material or hair decorates the chin area. The remnants of cloth around the neck suggest that this mask was part of a larger ceremonial costume, traditionally used in rituals, initiation ceremonies, or as part of a masquerade to convey messages or invoke protection. Overall, the mask embodies the rich cultural heritage and symbolic artistry of the Pende people, reflecting their spiritual beliefs, social structures, and the importance of ancestral veneration.