ITEM: Bowl MATERIAL: Terra Sigillata CULTURE: Roman PERIOD: 1st - 3rd Century A.D DIMENSIONS: 33 mm x 87 mm diameter CONDITION: Good condition PROVENANCE: Ex French private collection, acquired between 1980 - 1990 Roman terra sigillata, also known as Samian ware, is a type of fine, red-slipped pottery that was widely produced and distributed across the Roman Empire from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. The term "terra sigillata" means "stamped earth" in Latin, reflecting the common practice of decorating these vessels with stamps or molds that created intricate designs. These bowls and other forms of terra sigillata were characterized by their smooth, glossy finish achieved through a specific firing process, and they were highly valued for their aesthetic appeal and durability. Production centers for terra sigillata were established in various regions, including Italy, Gaul (modern-day France), and the Rhineland, each with its distinctive styles and techniques. The decoration on terra sigillata bowls often featured motifs such as mythological scenes, animals, and floral patterns, which were impressed or molded onto the clay before firing. This decorative technique allowed for mass production while maintaining a high level of detail and artistry. The bowls typically had a standardized form, with a wide, shallow shape and a foot ring. The vibrant red color of the slip, which was achieved through the use of fine clay and iron-rich minerals, made terra sigillata easily recognizable and highly prized. These bowls were used for serving and dining, signifying the social status of their owners and playing a role in the Roman dining customs known as convivium, a social gathering for eating and drinking. Terra sigillata bowls provide valuable insights into the economic and cultural aspects of the Roman Empire. The widespread distribution of these bowls, found in archaeological sites from Britain to North Africa and the Near East, indicates the extensive trade networks and the standardization of production techniques across the empire. The presence of workshop stamps on the bases of many bowls helps archaeologists trace the origins and trade routes of these vessels, shedding light on the interconnected nature of Roman commerce. Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export license. If you bid outside the European union and win the item, we will have to apply for an export licence for your country and shipping will take 3 to 5 weeks.