This 19th-century rural folk art sculpture is a fascinating representation of Saint Anthony of Padua, originating from Galicia, Spain. Saint Anthony is one of the most revered saints in Christian tradition, often invoked for protection and guidance. This piece likely once stood at a crossroads or in a small roadside chapel and may have been part of a cruceiro. A cruceiro is a stone cross commonly found throughout Galicia, symbolizing spiritual protection. It usually marks significant spiritual locations such as crossroads or cemeteries. These structures often depict saints to offer protection for travelers or to serve as a focal point of local devotion. The sculpture exhibits Saint Anthony in a primitive folk style, with simplified forms and rough texture, reflecting the artistic traditions of rural communities. The double figure suggests a strong local devotion, possibly invoking the saint's protective role over both roads and spiritual journeys. Saint Anthony is holding Baby Jesus in one arm, a classic iconographic element, symbolizing his vision of the Christ Child. Book: Saint Anthony is known as a Doctor of the Church and a preacher. The book symbolizes his theological knowledge and his teachings on the Gospel. Rosary: He was a devout Franciscan and known for his deep prayer life. The rosary may highlight his devotion and humility. The saint’s humble attire (with the Franciscan hood at the back), indicated through rudimentary carvings, and the rustic feel of the piece reflect its connection to the daily life and spirituality of rural Galician people. Condition: The sculpture is in fair condition, considering its age. The surface shows significant wear and weathering, likely from centuries of exposure to the elements. However, the core features remain intact, with both figures of Saint Anthony and the Christ Child still discernible. There is some chipping and erosion on the base, typical of artifacts from this period, but it retains its authenticity and rustic charm. This piece remains a powerful devotional object and a remarkable example of Galician religious folk art.