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Ruth Garrido Vila

ITEM: HUGE Vessel
MATERIAL: Pottery
CULTURE: Bronze Age, Trans Jordan
PERIOD: 3200 - 1950 B.C
DIMENSIONS: 210 mm x 170 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Major collection based in London and Geneva, formed by a family before 1990 and now by descent

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and European Union export license

By about 3200 BCE, Jordan had developed a relatively urban character. Many settlements were established during the Early Bronze Age (c. 3200-1950 BCE) in various parts of Jordan, both in the Jordan Valley and on higher ground. Many of the villages built during this time included defensive fortifications to protect the inhabitants from marauding nomadic tribes still inhabiting the region. Water was channeled from one place to another and precautions were even taken against earthquakes and floods.

Interesting changes took place in burial customs during this period. At Bab al-Dhra, a well-preserved site in Wadi ‘Araba, archaeologists have discovered over 20,000 shaft tombs with multiple chambers, thought to have contained the remains of 200,000 corpses. There were also charnel houses of mud-brick containing human bones, pots, jewelry and weapons. The hundreds of dolmens scattered throughout the mountains of Jordan are dated to the late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages. It is possible that the dolmens are evidence of new peoples from the north bringing with them different burial traditions.

Spectacular advances in urban civilization were taking place during this period in Egypt and Mesopotamia, where writing developed before 3000 BCE. Although writing was not really used in Jordan, Palestine and Syria until over a thousand years later, archeological evidence indicates that Jordan was in fact trading with Egypt and Mesopotamia.

From 2300-1950 BCE, many of the large, fortified hilltop towns constructed during the Early Bronze Age were abandoned in favor of either small, unfortified villages or a pastoral lifestyle. Archaeologists do not know for sure what prompted this shift, but it is possible that many cities were destroyed by an earthquake. It is clear, however, that a sharp climatic change at this time resulted in less rainfall and higher temperatures across the Middle East. The predominant theory is that many of these Early Bronze Age towns were victims of changes in climate and political factors which brought an end to a finely-balanced network of independent "city-states."

If you bid outside European Union and win the item, we must request a new export license to your country and the shipment will delay between 3 - 5 weeks

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3200 - 1950 B.C

Bronze Age, Trans Jordan Pottery HUGE Vessel - 21×17 cm - (1)

Archaeology

Reserve price

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29 December

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Country of origin

Unknown

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Material

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Condition

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Good condition

Excellent condition - barely used with minimal signs of wear

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Good Condition, See Photo

Period

Han Dynasty (206 B.C.- 220 A.D.)

Tang Dynasty (618-907)

Medieval India (1206-1526)

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

Northern Song (960-1127)

Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)

Western Zhou (1100-771 B.C.)

Subject

Animals

Horse

Horus

Nefertum

Bastet

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Venus

Deity

Dragon

Style

Ancient Roman

Ancient Egyptian

Ancient Greek

Bronze Age

Viking Era

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Neolithic

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Ancient Chinese

Ancient Egypt, Late Period

Gandhara

Paleolithic

Ancient Chinese, Tang Dynasty

Mesopotamian

Etruscan

Western Asiatic

Indus Valley

Ancient Greek, Hellenistic

Islamic

Scythian

Ancient Khmer

Iron Age

Sasanian

Signature

Original

Not signed

Edition

1st Edition

Language

English

Before 1400

1400-1900

Provenance

Private Collection

Auction house

Gallery/ Antique Dealer

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Bronze Age, Trans Jordan Pottery HUGE Vessel - 21×17 cm - (1)

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Archaeology

This object is no longer available, but there’s still lots to explore

Bronze Age, Trans Jordan Pottery HUGE Vessel - 21×17 cm - (1)

1111 objects

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