Βυζαντινή Χρυσός Πολύ σπάνιο μενταγιόν από μασίφ χρυσό κωνικό βυζαντινό σταυρό με βράχο κρύσταλλο, 6ος-7ος αιώνας - 3.5 cm

A RARE SUPERB CONICAL EARLY BYZANTINE SOLID GOLD CROSS PENDANT WITH ROCK CRYSTAL, 6TH-7TH CENTURY AD

Condition : Extrelemy fine, beautiful aging of the gold with a yellowish hue.

Material : Gold., 22+ carat.
Weight : 9.37 gr
Diameter : 35X22 mm

This gold cross from the Byzantine Empire is an exquisite artifact that reflects both the religious devotion and the fine craftsmanship of the period. The Byzantine Empire, known for its rich Christian heritage, often produced such crosses, which were significant not only as religious symbols but also as items of personal devotion and status.

This particular cross showcases the classic Byzantine style, which is characterized by its simple yet elegant design. The cross has smooth, rounded arms with slightly flared ends, giving it a balanced and symmetrical appearance. At the center of the cross, there is a transparant rock crystal setting, which would have added both visual and spiritual significance to the piece such as clarity. Gemstones in Byzantine crosses were often seen as protective talismans, symbolizing the consciousness of divine light of clarity or offering spiritual protection to the wearer.

The loop at the top of the cross indicates that this piece was worn as a pendant, perhaps by a wealthy individual or a member of the clergy. Traces show usage wear consisting with age. Gold, being a precious metal, would have been reserved for important religious figures or the elite, emphasizing the value placed on this object not only as a symbol of faith but also as a representation of wealth and social standing.

Crosses like this one would have been worn as a public declaration of Christian faith, especially in a time when the Byzantine Empire was deeply intertwined with Christianity. The cross itself represents the central symbol of Christianity—the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ—making it one of the most powerful religious symbols in the empire.

This solid gold cross is a fine example of Byzantine artistry, where simplicity meets profound spiritual symbolism. The craftsmanship, use of gold, and the incorporation of rock crystal all highlight the importance of such objects in both personal devotion and as a representation of faith and identity within the Byzantine world.

For a closely related example with conical shape see the Dumbarton Oaks Museum, reference number BZ.1958.39. Also see the Hermitage Museum for Byzantine crosses from the Haghia Sophia Istanbul.

Provenance: BN Ancient Art and Numismatic auction.

This item will ONLY be shipped fully insured within the EU!