優楼頻螺・迦葉:Uruvīra and Kashyapa - With signature 'Chokunyu sansho Den Chi' 直入山樵田癡 - Tanomura Chokunyu (1814-1907) - Japan - Späte Edo-Zeit

Meaning of Words
優楼頻螺・迦葉:Urubinra, Kashō(Uruvīra and Kashyapa)

Uruvīra and Kashyapa
Uruvīra is the name of a village in the kingdom of Magadha, India. A Brahmin named Uruvīra Kashyapa lived there. He recited the Vedas and taught a religion that worshipped the fire god. When the Buddha visited this place, he converted Kashyapa. At that time, Kashyapa was over 120 years old and had 500 disciples. After the Buddha stayed in Kashyapa’s holy fire hall and subdued a ferocious dragon, Kashyapa was astonished and became a disciple of the Buddha. As a result, Kashyapa’s large religious community also converted to Buddhism, and Buddhism rapidly grew into a large organization.

Material
Ink on paper

Size
Overall: vertical 210.5 cm × width 46.3 cm＊width does not include roller ends.
(the work: vertical 130.5 cm × width 32.3 cm)

Condition
・There are burns, stains on the Japanese paper on the back of the cover.
・There are burns, stains on the image.
・There are burns, wrinkles, warp in the mounting.

Remarks
・Roller ends is pottery.
・Box inscription by the original owner of the work.

Materials for mounting
All of them are made of silk.
・It has been re-mounted several decades ago.

Other
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There may be a slight difference in color between the photo and the actual product.

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Biography
Tanomura Chokunyu (1814-1907)

Born in Bungo Province (present-day Oita Prefecture).
His first name was chi (癡).His family name was Kozetsu.
He was also called Chokunyu, Shoko, Shoko-sanjin, Ryuou-koji, Gasendo, Bosai, Yukokusai, Sansho, Seiwan-gyorou, Yamucha(an)-shuin, Seiwan, Seinyusansho, etc.
He studied painting under Tanomura Chikuden and Confucianism under Shinozaki Shochiku.
Later, he was adopted by Tanomura Chikuden.
He participated in the establishment of the Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting (opened in 1878).
He became the principal of the school and devoted himself to the training of younger artists.
In 1896, together with Tessai and others, he founded the Japan Nanga Association.
He made significant contributions to the world of modern Japanese painting and nanga.
He died in 1907 at the age of 93.