Masque Vieux Ngbaka Materials: Metal, Pigments, and Wood Dimensions: 31 x 17 cm (12.2 x 6.7 inches) The Ngbaka masks, primarily used by the Ngbaka people of the Democratic Republic of Congo, play a significant role in initiation rituals. These masks are known for their distinctive features, which include a naturalistic human face with stylized elements such as a ridged nose and diagonal forehead ridges. These features often mimic the traditional scarification patterns of the Ngbaka people. Typically crafted from wood and exhibiting a dark patina, Ngbaka masks are enhanced with metal and pigments, adding to their aesthetic and cultural value. The Ngbaka use these masks during initiation ceremonies known as "Gaza," which means "that which gives strength." These ceremonies involve a period of seclusion for young men, who are guided by former initiates (bugaza) as they transition to adult life.